Nipah Virus Advisory: What UAE Passengers Travelling to India Should Know
As health authorities monitor the re-emergence of the Nipah virus in parts of India, travellers from the UAE planning trips to the country are being advised to stay informed and take preventive precautions. While there are currently no travel bans or flight restrictions, awareness and preparedness are essential to ensure safe travel.
Understanding the Nipah Virus
What is the Nipah Virus?
The Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic virus, meaning it spreads from animals to humans. It was first identified in 1999 and is known for causing severe respiratory illness and fatal encephalitis (brain inflammation).
Countries Where Nipah Has Appeared
Outbreaks have been reported mainly in:
- India (Kerala and nearby regions)
- Bangladesh
- Malaysia (historically)
India has experienced sporadic cases in recent years, prompting heightened health surveillance.
Current Nipah Situation in India
Recent Developments
Health authorities in India have issued alerts after isolated Nipah cases were detected. Containment measures, contact tracing and testing protocols have been activated in affected areas.
Is Travel to India Restricted?
- No travel ban from the UAE
- Flights continue as scheduled
- Airports remain operational
However, travellers are advised to follow health advisories issued by airlines and destination authorities.
How Nipah Virus Spreads
Modes of Transmission
Nipah virus can spread through:
- Direct contact with infected bats or pigs
- Consumption of contaminated fruits or raw date palm sap
- Close contact with infected humans (body fluids, droplets)
Human-to-Human Risk
Person-to-person transmission is possible, particularly in healthcare or household settings, making early detection crucial.
Symptoms Travellers Should Watch For
Early Symptoms (Within 5–14 Days)
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle pain
- Vomiting
- Sore throat
Severe Symptoms
- Difficulty breathing
- Dizziness or confusion
- Seizures
- Loss of consciousness
Important:
Anyone experiencing symptoms during or after travel should seek medical care immediately and disclose travel history.
Precautions for UAE Travellers Visiting India
Before You Travel
- Avoid travelling to affected districts unless essential
- Check airline and health authority advisories
- Carry personal hygiene supplies (sanitiser, masks)
During Your Stay
Food Safety
- Avoid raw fruits unless peeled personally
- Do not consume raw date palm sap
- Eat freshly cooked food only
Personal Hygiene
- Wash hands frequently
- Avoid contact with sick individuals
- Stay away from bats, pigs and animal markets
After Returning to the UAE
- Monitor health for 21 days
- Report symptoms promptly
- Follow any screening guidelines at UAE airports
Airport Screening and Airline Measures
What to Expect at Airports
- Thermal screening in some locations
- Health declaration forms (if required)
- Advisory announcements during flights
Airlines operating between the UAE and India are coordinating closely with health authorities to ensure passenger safety.
Should UAE Travellers Be Worried?
Risk Assessment
For most travellers:
- Risk remains low
- Outbreaks are localized
- Health systems are on alert
With basic precautions, travel remains safe.
Expert Advice
Public health experts emphasize that awareness—not panic—is key. Staying informed and practicing good hygiene significantly reduces risk.